Bangladesh, being located in the humid tropical region, is exceptionally rich in biodiversity, covering both flora and fauna. According to reports funded by UNDP, IUCN has identified around 113 species of mammals, over 630 species of birds, 125 species of reptiles, and 22 species of amphibians in the country (source).
Unfortunately, this massive biodiversity is at high risk due to rapid population growth, urban expansion, and habitat destruction. While data exists for certain species like tigers and deer, systematic records for reptiles, particularly snakes, remain scarce.
Snakes play a vital ecological role and hold significant importance in biopharmaceutical research. However, due to fear and handling difficulties, their proper documentation has been long overlooked.
There are limited global databases that cover snakes comprehensively. For instance, The Reptile Database provides descriptions of various snake species worldwide, both venomous and non-venomous, but lacks detailed venom composition data — the most crucial aspect for research and medicine.
In Bangladesh, documentation on snakes is even more limited. Recognizing this gap, the Snakes of Bangladesh Database initiative aims to compile all available information on indigenous species and their venoms — including gene and protein sequences, 3D structures, and toxin profiles.
Snake venom is a versatile goldmine for drug discovery and biotechnology. Several life-saving drugs have originated from venom proteins, and many others are in clinical development. Despite this, Bangladesh’s venom resources remain largely untapped.
This project will serve as:
Beyond academic value, it will aid in wildlife conservation, snakebite management awareness, and encourage sustainable coexistence with wildlife.
We envision this database as an invaluable national asset — empowering scientific research, conservation, and public education. Researchers worldwide will benefit from this initiative, contributing to the global understanding of snake venom biology and therapeutic applications.
Ultimately, the Snakes of Bangladesh Database will strengthen our nation's contribution to global bioscience and environmental conservation.
Developed under Molecular Biology & Protein Science Laboratory (MBPSL), University of Rajshahi.
Developed by ZahanTech Solutions.
